The Axis Powers and Their Role during WWII

In 1923, Benito Mussolini said that the axis of the world’s history ran through Berlin. Mussolinis words were based on a practical interest towards Germany; he wanted to use it as an ally against Yugoslavia and France in the territorial conflict. However, the name â€Å"Axis† was officially used to signify the Berlin-Rome agreement in 1936. Later, it became a name for the military alliance formed during the Second World War, which opposed the Allies. The core of the Axis comprised three countries with vast territorial appetites, Germany, Italy, and Japan. Each of them had its interests beyond its own lands. Japan was hungry for the territories in the Pacific region and a significant part of China, Italy had its colonial interests and was seeking for an ally to oppose France, and Germany could not overcome the defeat in the World War I and wanted to regain the territories that once were hers. Ideological justification of the war for all three of them was the necessity to free the world from the Soviet communism. In the late 1930s, the Soviet Union viewed the Axis as potential partners. In 1939, the USSR and Germany signed a Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact and started a coordinated occupation of territories from Poland. However, Germany broke the pact soon, and on 22 June, 1941, the allied forces of Germany and Romania invaded the USSR with 3 million troops and a huge amount of machinery. This attack was known as Operation Barbarossa. The other Axis forces, Hungary and Finland, joined the invaders after some time. The plan was to reach the Arkhangelsk-Astrakhan line through the Baltic region and Ukraine, in order to eliminate the Soviet Union with its population and its communist ideology and to clear that immense area for Germany and its supporters. While the Kiev offensive was successful, and the Axis troops took the city, they faced obstacles as they progressed east. Exhausted by sieges of Stalingrad, Moscow, and Sevastopol, and deprived of resources amidst the harsh weather conditions, the Germans were defeated by the renewed Soviet Armies and pushed back by 60 to 155 miles by December. That was the first major mistake of the Axis. The second one was made in 1941. Japan made an attack on the American fleet at Pearl Harbor, which resulted in both Germany and Italy declaring war on the States. While the US was not actively participating in the military actions before the attack, Pearl Harbor events made the country join the war. The united and reinforced powers of the Allies advanced on many fronts, including Europe, Middle East, Asia, the Pacific and North Africa. The Axis alliance was weakened by the opponents who now included the US, and especially demoralized by its defeats on the USSR territories. From the late 1941 and till spring 1945, the Axis forces were slowly stepping back, and they finally surrendered by the beginning of May when the Allies occupied Germany. Japan surrendered later, after it had suffered from the attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. 1945 marked the end of the WWII and one of its two main opposing forces, the Axis. The Axis was a powerful alliance which consisted of three countries with a throng territorial hunger. Starting as a union between Germany and Italy, it quickly turned into a plague that took over a large part of Europe, Asia, and went beyond. Their aggression towards other countries made the rest of the world unite in their fight against Axis, which resulted in the usurpers total defeat and further cooperation of worlds countries on preventing the future wars. References Gumpl, Gary Kleinig, Richard  The Hitler Club: The Rise and Fall of Australias No. 1 Nazi  Brolga Publishing Pty Ltd (2007) Speer, Albert,  Inside the Third Reich: Memoirs, (Simon Schuster, 1970) Reginbogin, Herbert R. and Detlev F. Vagts,  Faces of Neutrality: a Comparative Analysis of the Neutrality of Switzerland and Other Neutral Nations during World War II, (Transaction Publishers, 2009) Albrecht, Donald, ed. World War II and the American Dream: How Wartime Building Changed a Nation. Cambridge, MA and Washington, DC: MIT Press and National Building Museum, 1995. Keegan, John.  Whos Who In World War II. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. Polmar, Norman B., and Thomas B. Allen.  World War II: America At War, 1941-1945. New York: Random House, 1991. Lyons, Michael J.  World War II: A Short History. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall, c1999.

Facebook s Privacy Policy At Facebook - 1838 Words

The first portion of my paper, identified concluded with the following after close examination of Facebook’s privacy policy. After close consideration, I have come to the conclusion that there is no real protection of one’s information when using their services. Everything posted is essentially property of Facebook, and in return for your posts, you get to use their services. Even though they claim you own the information, they profit off your information. It seems that Facebooks’ only interests are that of its own. Unless the information is beneficial to that of their services, whatever it is that you post, and can be harmful to the services of Facebook is then shifted back to your responsibility. It is an extremely subtle and coercive way to influence people to use their service, yet when the implications fall onto them, it is now your information; it is no longer theirs when subjected to scrutiny. Personally, I believe Facebook should simply minimize the word s that they use for their policy, and tell users exactly as following: â€Å"You do not have any privacy rights when you use our services. You have given us all right to your information. We now own your information, and have the rights to profit from your information, even though technically it is your information, and, unless or until it your information becomes under scrutiny to any legal proceedings, or authoritative source— we will give you back all rights to your information--we are then no longer responsible†.Show MoreRelatedEthical Analysis Of Facebook s Ethical Dilemma1084 Words   |  5 Pages1. Ethical analysis of Facebook. What is the ethical dilemma presented by this case? The social networking giant Facebook, Inc. was incorporated in California in 2004 and operates worldwide with 1.49 billion monthly active users. It has many tools to connect, discover, communicate and share. 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Diabetes Mellitus-Shared Care Model and ICT Free Essays

string(129) " by diminished sensitivity of target tissues to the metabolic effects of insulin, a condition referred to as insulin resistance\." The world is fast changing: the pace of events is massive. The apparently big world is shrinking into a global village as democracy spreads, western civilizations encroach on other civilizations and globalization becomes a household concept. Technological advancements and improvements in the information and communication technology have perverted all spheres of human endeavor. We will write a custom essay sample on Diabetes Mellitus-Shared Care Model and ICT or any similar topic only for you Order Now While this is happening on one hand, health care delivery has not improved significantly. Many patients and clients complain of the lack of coordination in the health sector: they are not happy about the reduced utility derived from health care facility they patronize. There is a growing reduction in number of competent staff as well as insufficient fund for the health sector. These factors have made it necessary to evaluate the impact of information and communication technology on health care service. This need has become more important for chronic disease where collaboration between health care service providers is important. And with increasing incidence of chronic diseases and their attendant complications, this need cannot be overemphasized. Besides, the cost of managing some of the chronic diseases, for example diabetes, epilepsy and seizure disorders, with the traditional method is reasonably high. The prospect ICT brings is improved quality of care due to collaboration between health care workers through a comprehensive shared care system adequately powered by ICT solutions and reduced overall cost for the management of chronic diseases like diabetes. In this paper, diabetes is the focus chronic disease. I will attempt to evaluate the requirements for an Irish ICT system to supply the model of shared care. However, a brief review of diabetes mellitus and shared care will be undertaken to unravel areas of focus for ICT intervention. Diabetes mellitus: Review Diabetes mellitus is a syndrome of chronic hyperglycemia due to relative or absolute insulin deficiency, resistance or both. It affects over 100million people worldwide. Diabetes is usually irreversible, and patients can have a reasonably normal lifestyle; however its later complications which include macrovascular disease lead to increased risk of develop coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular resistance; and microvascular complications such as diabetic nephropathy, retinopathy and neuropathy. In a normal person, the blood glucose concentration is narrowly controlled in order to prevent the devastating complications that may follow reduced or increased blood glucose concentration. This normal glucose level is 80-90mg/100ml or 3. 5-5. 0mmol/l. This concentration usually increased to 120-140mg/100ml during the first hour after a glucose meal. The feedback mechanism of the body is alerted to reduce this level to tolerable levels by the body by the conversion of glucose to glycogen for storage under hormonal influence particularly insulin. However, in the fasting state, glucose is produced from glycogen and other substrates and released into the blood to maintain the blood glucose concentration. The various mechanisms for achieving this level of glucose control are as a result of hormonal influence, the activities of organs such as liver, skeletal muscle and the particular glucose concentration. The liver is a major metabolic organ that is important in the blood glucose buffer system: this is done by the storage of glycogen formed from glucose under the influence of insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, in the liver. It also releases glucose into the blood in the fasting state. Insulin and glucagon function as important feedback control systems for maintaining a normal blood glucose concentration. When the glucose concentration rises too high, insulin is secreted from the Islet cells of Langerhans, the endocrine portion of the pancreas; the insulin in turn causes the blood glucose concentration to decrease toward normal. Conversely a decrease in blood glucose concentration stimulates glucagon secretion; the glucagon then functions in the opposite direction to increase the glucose concentration toward normal. Under most normal conditions, the insulin feedback mechanism is much more important than the glucagon mechanism, but in instances of starvation or excessive utilization of glucose during exercise and other stressful situations, the glucagon mechanism also becomes valuable. Diabetes mellitus is a syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism caused by either lack of insulin secretion or decreased sensitivity of the tissues to insulin. It could be primary or secondary; primary diabetes is inherent while secondary diabetes can be due to Cushing syndrome, pheochromocytoma, cystic fibrosis, chronic pancreatitis, malnutrition-related pancreatic disease, pancreatectomy, and hereditary hemochromatosis, carcinoma of the pancreas, thiazide diuretic use, corticosteroid therapy, atypical antipsychotics, congenital lipodystrophy and acromegaly. There are two general types of diabetes mellitus: Type I diabetes also called insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus [IDDM]; this is caused by lack of insulin secretion. Type II diabetes, also called non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus [NIDDM] is caused by decreased sensitivity of target tissues to the metabolic effect of insulin. This reduced sensitivity to insulin is often referred to as insulin-resistance. The basic effect of insulin lack or insulin resistance on glucose metabolism is to prevent the efficient uptake and utilization of glucose by most cells of the body, except those of the brain. As a result, blood glucose concentration increases, cell utilization of glucose falls increasingly lower and utilization of fats and proteins increases. Injury to the beta cells of the pancreas or diseases that impair insulin production can lead to type I diabetes. IDDM is immune-mediated and has been associated with other autoimmune conditions like pernicious anaemia, alopecia areata and Hashimoto disease. Viral infections or autoimmune disorders may be involved in the destruction of beta cells in many patients with type I diabetes, although heredity also plays a major role in determining the susceptibility of the beta cells to destruction by these insults. HLA-DR3 or DR4 is found in more than 90% of patients. In some instances, there may be a hereditary tendency for beta cell degeneration even without viral infections or autoimmune disorders. The usual onset of type I diabetes occurs is less than 30 years; this is why it is called juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus. Type II diabetes mellitus is caused by diminished sensitivity of target tissues to the metabolic effects of insulin, a condition referred to as insulin resistance. You read "Diabetes Mellitus-Shared Care Model and ICT" in category "Papers" This syndrome, like Type I diabetes mellitus is associated with multiple metabolic abnormalities although high levels of keto-acids are usually not present in type II diabetes mellitus. Type II diabetes mellitus is far more common that type I, accounting for 80-90% of all cases of diabetes mellitus. In most of these cases, the onset of type II diabetes mellitus occurs after age 40. There is usually no immune disturbance. Therefore, this syndrome is often referred to as adult-onset diabetes mellitus. Patients with diabetes present with acute manifestations which include polyuria, polydipsia, weight loss and ketonuria; they also present with subacute symptoms like lethargy, reduced exercise tolerance, vulvar pruritus, and visual disturbance. They also could also present with some of the complications of the disease such as staphylococcal disease, retinopathy, polyneuropathy, erectile dysfunction and peripheral neuropathy. Investigations that are necessary in the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus include fasting plasma glucose 7. 0mmol/l, random plasma glucose 11. 1mmol/l; routine investigations include urinalysis for protein and acetone, full blood count, urea and electrolytes, liver biochemistry and random lipids. Management of diabetes mellitus: avenue for shared care The management of diabetes required community participation and patient education. The importance of glycemic control in the management of diabetic patient cannot be overemphasized: patient should adequately understand the favorable outcome associated with good glycemic control, the implication and concomitant complications that may result from poor plasma control. This is the core of self management of diabetes. Patient should also know the dietary requirement and comply with/adhere to drug use. Besides this self-care, community care is very essential as this constitutes family and general practitioner care. There is monitoring of patient’s compliance to medications and dietary advice. Essentially, the management of diabetes is multidisciplinary: dieticians, cardiologist, ophthalmologists, neurologists, internal medicine physicians, endocrine experts. There is growing need to integrate this range of practitioners. Metabolic control of diabetes can be tested by urine tests, home blood glucose testing and glycosylated hemoglobin. Urine tests are carried using dipsticks these methods are simple and give a good feedback on the blood glucose control. Patients can also be taught finger-prick and use blood glucose monitoring device to measure blood glucose. They can then interact with specialist through appropriate communication facility for automated scheduling and medication. Epidemiologically, there are 200,000 persons in Ireland with diabetes; this figure represents 3-5% of western populations. It is estimated to double by 2010. It consumes 10% of total health budgets. About â‚ ¬350 million annual cost is spent in Ireland where 59% of which is spent treating complications: 50 countries endorsed measures to reduce diabetes complications by one-third Shared Care What is shared care? Shared care is a concept where all the professionals involved in the management of a case collaborate by exchanging information on the patients’ care. In this way, patient also has input into the care because his/her self-management better informed from the avalanche of information provided by the care network. Shared care is an approach to care where professionals share joint responsibility with respect to an individual’s care using their skills and knowledge. It also talks about adequate monitoring and exchange of patient data within the limits of confidentiality and privacy. Shared care is both systemic and local: it collaborates the systems involved while there is local interaction between clinicians. Shared care impacts on the iron triangle of health. This triangle includes quality, access and cost. Shared care improves quality of patient care for patients with complex chronic disease like diabetes. There is increased access to patient information by health care professionals, and the patient can also easily access the professionals’ especially when the shared system is backed up by information and communication technology. Patient is also satisfied with the service rendered. This model has been suggested to be better than the conventional method of treatment afforded to patients. The treatment is appropriate because the health care givers agree on best available method based on evidence-practice. Competence is also guaranteed and services are effective and efficient. On the hand, there is improved provider satisfaction: because there is reduced contact with the utilization of tertiary level of health care service. Definitions of terms Self-management: this is about goal-setting. It is the core of self management about medication and body care. Diabetic patients need to understand the implication of self care to monitor the progress of symptoms and emergence of complications. Home care monitoring is also very useful because it helps patients to monitor their response to treatment and glycemic control. Prevention: primary prevention is important to reduce the possibility of a worsening condition especially for patients with multiple complex co-morbidities. Community of practice: this refers to the people involved in the share care. They include providers and organisations, citizens and patients with families and support groups. Models of shared care: shared care is found in Primary Care which is the emphasis of The European Forum for Primary Care (EFPC), Secondary Care, Community Based Care and mental health. The focus of shared care includes inter-professional relations and patient management. Inter-professional relations include collaborative provision of clinical services, communication and information exchange, use of treatment and referral guidelines, shared responsibility for patient care, regular face-to-face contact, and joint professional education. Patient Management is based on individual patient goals. It includes patient and family in the decision making protocol of management and patient-centered focus. There is no rigid working modality; with shared care, increased patient access to care reduced fragmentation of care and increased integration and continuity of care. There is a strong link at all levels of health sector-improved working relationships between providers and improved satisfaction among patients and providers. Diabetes-shared care-ICT solutions There is no doubt that information and communication technology is inevitable in the management of chronic diseases like diabetes. In order to set-up an Irish ICT unit for diabetes, the requirements will be considered within the limit of the community of practice which includes providers and organization, citizens and patients. The concept of ICT solutions is branded as eHealth. It is a promising field that will incorporate all the professionals who are directly and indirectly involved in the management of a case to properly integrate their knowledge and skills for the appropriate care of a diabetic patient while making the emphasis: glycemic control convenient for providers and patients. It is imperative to elucidate the aspect of health care that are relevant to ICT input: the idea of ICT use is to integration of information to improve access. This implies that patients’ information are made available at a common centre and accessible to the patient, their health care providers and researchers. The components include Clinical database: this contains the information of patient. There is a central repository of health care information of the patient. It includes the electronic patient record which is but a segment of the repository. For diabetics, the information about their presentations, clinical features, investigations, treatment plans and modalities are combined, classified and ordered in accessible manner at the clinical database centre. This database centre is secured as the confidentiality and privacy of the patient’s data has to be maintained. It is also prevented from use by third parties unless there is due consent by the patient. This central unit is fed by local diabetes databases from local hospitals. The data is made accessible to general practitioners, community health care providers and patients. Decision support tool: this is second important part of ICT solutions in shared care for diseases including diabetes. It contains specialized information guide for experts and simple algorithms of decisions for patients. Specific Requirements Providers and organization The tools that are required to have an effective shared care plan for diabetes includes: Internet: the internet has become the most influential means of connecting people, and exchanging information in this age. It is therefore unequivocal that it is useful in health information systems to achieve a collaborative network of professionals who care for diabetic patients. A large bandwidth is required for the volume of information that is processes, exchanged and implemented in shared care practice for diabetic patients. Interprofessional Communication systems: Diabetic care requires effective interdisciplinary communication so that management decision is both cost-effective and evidenced based. A huge communication network is therefore required. Mobile and wireless Infrastructure: these also form ICT tools which are used in database processing, exchange and monitoring, they are required in order to facilitate the integration of the patient, and more importantly improves providers access to information Data storage: since clinical database is an integral part of ICT solutions for shared care plan for diabetics. Data must be stored in a way that is accessible to providers. This implies that strict measures and guidelines must be in place to ensure the database is well-structured. Intelligence systems: Websites must be secured. Database must be protected from intrusion by third party parties. Patient’s data must be confidential and kept private and guideline of medical ethics with respect to this must be maintained. Therefore a sophisticated intelligence network is imperative to accomplish this gargantuan task. E-learning for medical education: there is need to provide facility for providers for training and retraining. They need to update their knowledge base so that thy can offer quality service to clients. This can be achieved by making such up-to-date information available through an accessible means, for instance, the internet. Medicolegal/Ethic Issues: ICT input into health care must be maintained within the limits of ethical guidelines and mediolegal regulations for data management, exchange and implementation. It addresses problems of public interest, patient autonomy, third party involvement and international regulation against threats. Citizens and Patients The requirements for the patients include E-learning device for the patient: this will teach patient the modus operandi of the collaborative health information system, their role and why it is important they adopt it. It will also give useful information about diabetes. Decision support tools: this should contain factual information that can guide the patient to make informed choice with respect to their management. Patient home management: this includes clinical signs monitoring, automated scheduling and medication. It also comprises access to health educators and professionals. Areas of ICT use have been well documented in the literature: they are basically Teleconsultation: this is a kind of telemonitoring between patient and caregiver via phone, email, automated messaging tools and the internet Videoconferencing: this is face-to-face contact via such equipments as television, digital camera, videophone to connect between caregivers and patients. Both have proven useful in diabetic care. And this is widely reported in many papers from across the world. Issues and challenges Having elucidates the conditions above in terms of providers and patients; it is needful to quickly mention that certain issues must be considered before initiating and implementing ICT input into shared care for diabetes. These include ? Confidentiality compromise ? Security breaches ? Territoriality and power status amongst health care providers ? Cost of ICT requirements ? Medicolegal issues These challenges will adversely affect ICT adoption for shared car in diabetes if ignored. They can be addressed by ? Adequate funding of the project by government. Intensive training for users and health care professionals ? Consensus on the modus operandi amongst health care service providers ? Intensive research into ICT implications in health care, patients’ behavior, pragmatism of project plan. Conclusion The impact of ICT on shared care plan for diabetes is indispensable. There are improved collaboration amongs health care workers and patients are ultimately satisfied with the service they get. The requirements for Irish ICT have been elucidated and concomitant issues explained. It is my hope that this will be adopted and health care service will subsequently improve. How to cite Diabetes Mellitus-Shared Care Model and ICT, Papers

In all history, no nation of mere agriculturists Essay Example For Students

In all history, no nation of mere agriculturists Essay ever made successfulwar against a nation of mechanics. . . .You are bound to fail-Union officer William Tecumseh Sherman to a Southern friend. The American antebellum South, though steeped in pride andraised in military tradition, was to be no match for the burgeoningsuperiority of the rapidly developing North in the coming Civil War. The lack of emphasis on manufacturing and commercial interest,stemming from the Southern desire to preserve their traditionalagrarian society, surrendered to the North their ability to functionindependently, much less to wage war. It was neither Northern troopsnor generals that won the Civil War, rather Northern guns andindustry. From the onset of war, the Union had obvious advantages. Quitesimply, the North had large amounts of just about everything that theSouth did not, boasting resources that the Confederacy had even nomeans of attaining (See Appendices, Brinkley et al. 415). Sheermanpower ratios were unbelievably one-sided, with only nine of thenations 31 million inhabitants residing in the seceding states (Angle7). The Union also had large amounts of land available for growingfood crops which served the dual purpose of providing food for itshungry soldiers and money for its ever-growing industries. The South,on the other hand, devoted most of what arable land it had exclusivelyto its main cash crop: cotton (Catton, The Coming Fury 38). Rawmaterials were almost entirely concentrated in Northern mines andrefining industries. Railroads and telegraph lines, the veritablelifelines of any army, traced paths all across the Northerncountryside but left the South isolated, outdated, developed in theform of econo mic colonialism. The Confederates were and starving (SeeAppendices). The final death knell for a modern South all too willingto sell what little raw materials they possessed to Northern Industryfor any profit they could get. Little did they know, King Cottoncould buy them time, but not the war. The South had bartered somethingthat perhaps it had not intended: its independence (Catton,Reflections 143). The Norths ever-growing industry was an important supplementto its economical dominance of the South. Between the years of 1840and 1860, American industry saw sharp and steady growth. In 1840 thetotal value of goods manufactured in the United States stood at $483million, increasing over fourfold by 1860 to just under $2 billion,with the North taking the kings ransom (Brinkley et al. 312). Theunderlying reason behind this dramatic expansion can be traceddirectly to the American Industrial Revolution. Beginning in the early 1800s, traces of the industrialrevolution in England began to bleed into several aspects of theAmerican society. One of the first industries to see quick developmentwas the textile industry, but, thanks to the British government, thisdevelopment almost never came to pass. Years earlier, Englands JamesWatt had developed the first successful steam engine. This invention,coupled with the birth of James Hargreaves spinning jenny, completelyrevolutionized the British textile industry, and eventually made itthe most profitable in the world (Industrial Revolution). TheBritish government, parsimonious with its newfound knowledge ofmachinery, attempted to protect the nations manufacturing preeminenceby preventing the export of textile machinery and even the emigrationof skilled mechanics. Despite valiant attempts at deterrence, though,many immigrants managed to make their way into the United States withthe advanced knowledge of English technology, and they were anxioust o acquaint America with the new machines (Furnas 303). And acquaint the Americans they did: more specifically, NewEngland Americans. It was people like Samuel Slater who can becredited with beginning the revolution of the textile industry inAmerica. A skilled mechanic in England, Slater spent long hoursstudying the schematics for the spinning jenny until finally he nolonger needed them. He emigrated to Pawtucket, Rhode Island, andthere, together with a Quaker merchant by the name of Moses Brown, hebuilt a spinning jenny from memory (Furnas 303). This meager millwould later become known as the first modern factory in America. Itwould also become known as the point at which the North began itseconomic domination of the Confederacy. .u9277feaa2a40fde159bb10188dc54f56 , .u9277feaa2a40fde159bb10188dc54f56 .postImageUrl , .u9277feaa2a40fde159bb10188dc54f56 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9277feaa2a40fde159bb10188dc54f56 , .u9277feaa2a40fde159bb10188dc54f56:hover , .u9277feaa2a40fde159bb10188dc54f56:visited , .u9277feaa2a40fde159bb10188dc54f56:active { border:0!important; } .u9277feaa2a40fde159bb10188dc54f56 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9277feaa2a40fde159bb10188dc54f56 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9277feaa2a40fde159bb10188dc54f56:active , .u9277feaa2a40fde159bb10188dc54f56:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9277feaa2a40fde159bb10188dc54f56 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9277feaa2a40fde159bb10188dc54f56 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9277feaa2a40fde159bb10188dc54f56 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9277feaa2a40fde159bb10188dc54f56 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9277feaa2a40fde159bb10188dc54f56:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9277feaa2a40fde159bb10188dc54f56 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9277feaa2a40fde159bb10188dc54f56 .u9277feaa2a40fde159bb10188dc54f56-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9277feaa2a40fde159bb10188dc54f56:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Titian's Altarpieces EssayAlthough slow to accept change, The South was not entirelyunaffected by the onset of the Industrial Revolution. Another inventorby the name of Eli Whitney set out in 1793 to revolutionize theSouthern cotton industry. Whitney was working as a tutor for aplantation owner in Georgia (he was also, ironically, born and raisedin New England) and therefore knew the problems of harvesting cotton(Brinkley et al. 200). Until then, the arduous task of separating

Death Penalty Essays (1276 words) - Capital Punishment, Penology

Death Penalty As much as people complain about the laws in the United States are they strict enough? Are there any penalties for murder that are enough to scare a person away from the crime they are planning to commit? The answer in most cases is no, this is why the death penalty should be used in all states and more often. The death penalty is a cost effective deterrent for the USA's problem of violet criminals. The death penalty has been part of justices systems since the beginning of civilization. It was used as a way to punish criminals for crimes of all types. The law was a lot stricter in history, you could be executed for things such as stealing, being accused of being a witch and many other things. The majority of the executions in history until around the 1830's most countries performed the executions in public. Now there are very few countries that hold public executions but it is not completely unheard of. The methods of execution were also much more cruel. Methods such as burning at the stake, stoning, thrown to animals, thrown from a cliff among other things. If anything, the methods used today are a walk in the park compared to methods used throughout history. When some people think of the death penalty they think that it is wrong for the government to take away this persons life. When you stop to look at the Gulbin - 2 subject it is only fair and in the end it is in the best interest of the country. Every year cold blooded killers are sentenced to life in prison, which is not fair when they sentenced their victim to death. The problem in the USA today is we are not hard enough on our violent criminals. There are to many repeat offenders who could have been stopped the first time the committed a crime. In 1993 criminals on parole committed 84,800 crimes, this included 13,200 murders, 12,900 rapes and 49,500 robberies. Statistics like these shows that some criminals are not effected by the penalties we give them. Criminals have the upper hand in most cases. Around sixty two percent of violent crimes result in death and even less result in jail time. The average person in jail for murder spends just under three years before they are released. These criminals only loose three years of their life while their victims lost all of it. Something is very wrong with these statistics and something like the death penalty should be brought into effect to put an end to it. The death penalty has the potential to be a very effective deterrent. If the death penalty was enforced on a regular basis and at a swifter pace it would have criminals scared stiff. One way to look at it is, how many people would commit a murder if as soon as their victim died they would die. If this were the case not many people would murder unless they also wanted to die. The problem in the US is we take to long to carry out the process. "Commute me or electrocute me, don't drag it out" (Jesse Walter Bishop). The average inmate on death row is there for nine years. This time costs the state massive amounts of money. In those nine Gulbin - 3 years the state has to pay to keep the inmate in prison but in addition they must pay for the countless appeals they inmate carries out. If there was a limit and stricter grounds to place an appeal the death penalty would be a cheap and permanent solution to killers. "The death penalty is a warning, just like a lighthouse throwing light beams out to sea. We hear about shipwrecks, but do not hear about the ships the lighthouse guides safley on their way. We don't have proof of the number of ships it saves, but we do not tear the light house down" (Hyam Barshay). This quote is showing that even though we can't say how many murders capital punishment has prevented it is still known to help prevent people from killing. Even with all the appeals and jail time, capital punishment is cheaper than life with out parole. On average it costs three million dollars for a life without parole inmate. This costs comes from the thirty four thousand per year for the cell for fifty years and seventy five thousand dollars for the trial. On the other hand it only costs about

Supernatural Naturalism essays

Supernatural Naturalism essays Es tan difà ­cil hacerles entender: Natural Supernaturalism in Unamunos San Manuel Bueno, Martà ­r Though western custom usually demands distinction between the concepts of natural and supernatural, the two may be considered inseparable, so closely linked that drawing a line where one ends and the other begins proves difficult. Nineteenth century English Romantic writers Wordsworth and Coleridge (if you will, the generation of 1798) saw this relationship, and Wordsworth states in the Preface to Lyrical Ballads that his aim was to throw over situations from common life. . . a certain coloring of imagination, whereby ordinary things should be presented to the mind in an unusual aspect (Norton 11). Further, it was Wordsworths intention to shake us, out of the lethargy of custom so as to refresh our sense of wonder-indeed, of divinity-in the everyday, the trivial, and the familiar (Norton 11). Shelley shared this vision and, in his Defense of Poetry, states that poetry purges from our inner sight the film of familiarity which obscures from us the wonder of our being and creates a new the universe. . . (Abrams 11). Born about the same time as Lyrical Ballads was published in 1798, the Victorian writer Thomas Carlyle termed this understanding natural supernaturalism. Carlyle argues that nature remains of quite infinite depth, of quite infinite expansion and he likens human beings to minnows whose native creek, because of custom, has become familiar but who do not see the connection with the ocean (Carlyle 1000-1001). A seed performs a miraculous act when it comes in contact with soil and moisture; but because of custom, we dont recognize the miracle. For Carlyle, as for Wordsworth, habit or custom may blunt our recognition of the miraculous, but everything experienced is a miracle of supernatural and inexplic...

Reasons behind the variations in primary commodity prices Essay

Reasons behind the variations in primary commodity prices - Essay Example As noted by Donald(5), although there has been a gradual downward trend in the prices of real commodity in the last decade, this has little policy concern since it is insignificant and ruled by the price variability. The volatility has had more effects; it has made a policy change to changes in primary commodities more complicated for both consumers and producers (Lichts. pp. 34). United States joined the league of ethanol producers in the year 2005. The ethanol production increased significantly. According to the Lichts (pp. 36) ethanol production in US was estimated to be 52.6 billion liters in 2011which was an increase from 49.2 billion liters in 2010 and up from 6.17 billion 2000. The statistics show how the US has grown to be a major producer of ethanol. In fact, United States and Brazil accounted for 87.1 % of the world ethanol production in 2011. The fact that ethanol meets renewable energy needs makes it a popular commodity in both countries (Association pp. 10). Ethanol production has been projected to continue to grow significantly over the subsequent years. This followed a policy by the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 which required US to have at least 36 billion of renewable energy by 2022. There are two major sources of ethanol in US: the corn and the cellulosic feedstocks ranging at 15 % and 16 % respectively. Historically, most of the ethanol produced in the US has been produced from corn (Micola pp28). Despite the success of ethanol as alternative energy source, there has been a concern about its source that is mainly corn. In the effort to increase ethanol production, a large tract of arable land has been converted to corn farming denying other farming activities an opportunity. Besides, corn production has had a big impact on the production and supply of the grains affecting even international prices. According g to the statistics, the prices of primary commodities have verified over