Proposal to Solve a Problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Proposal to Solve a Problem - Essay Example The Science of Drinking: How Alcohol Affects Your Body and Mind. Plymouth, PY: Rowman & Littlefield, 2011. The author in this book scientifically explains the action of alcohol on human body, providing guidance on healthy drinking habits. It is thus an important source in giving the discussion of underage drinking a scientific explanation so as to understand how alcohol influences the behavior of teenagers, thus endangering their lives when drunk and driving. However, the book takes a general perspective of alcohol on human body and does not specifically discuss the action of alcohol on those considered as underage. Mendralla, Valerie and Janet Grosshandler. Drinking and Driving: Now What? New York, NY: The Rosen Publishing Group, 2012. This book is a dedication to the young people and thus focuses its discussion of drinking and driving on the underage alcohol consumers. It gives the scientific background of alcohol consumption and backs its discussions with statistics. The use of im ages makes this source easily understandable. It not only tackles the personal tragedies resulting from underage drinking but also social and legal problems, and subsequently gives prevention measures. Miller, Ted R., David T. Levy, Rebecca S. Spicer, and Dexter M. Taylor. â€Å"Societal Costs of Underage Drinking.† Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 67.4 (2006): n. pag. Web. 10 Aug. 2013. http://www.jsad.com/jsad/article/Societal_Costs_of_Underage_Drinking/874.html This article evaluates the cost associated with alcohol consumption among the young people despite the existence of deterrent laws. Even though it uses not so recent statistics of 2001, the article is a critical source in portraying the extent to which underage drinking has spread in America, relating 16% of alcohol sales to underage drinking. As such, it advocates for equal attention as given to illicit drugs consumption. US Department of Health and Human Services. Underage Drinking. (2006). Web. 10 Aug. 201 3. http://www.niaaa.nih.gov This source gives a wider perspective of underage drinking, focusing not only on drinking and driving, but also on other problems related to underage drinking. It gives statistics from government sources to validate its arguments. The article further explains the risk factors that lead teenagers to alcohol consumption. The article gives preventive measures that could be used to curb the problem and cites some of the measures that the US government has taken to prevent underage drinking. The Problem of Teen Drinking and Driving Introduction Learning to drive has for long been appreciated as a great milestone among teenagers. Also, experimenting with alcohol and its subsequent abuse has been existent among the teenagers for a long time. Nonetheless, combining these two aspects yields poor decision making, as argued by Mendralla and Grosshandler (4). In order to justify teen drinking and driving as a problem to the society, this research borrows from credibl e secondary sources. Low alcohol consumption could be beneficial to human health, but excessive consumption of alcohol beyond 0.08% causes impairment and compromises motor skills and reflexes (Dasgupta 38). With a majority of teenagers involved in binge drinking, the risk of falling victim to negative consequences of excessive drinking always looms. Therefore, teen drinking and driving is a serious problem which needs critical attention from responsible

How can inequality undermine the development of a country Essay

How can inequality undermine the development of a country - Essay Example In comparison, economic inequality is far more quantifiable and measurable. To put it in simple terms, economic inequality is a disparity in income. This disparity can exist within a village, a country or between different countries. According to Ray â€Å"it permits one individual certain material choices, while denying another individual those very same choices.† There are several methods to measure this inequality, which, I will elaborate on later. According to noted economists Sen and Foster (1973), inequality is deeply interlinked with rebellion and the fall of dynasties. It has been said, that the French and Russian Revolutions were brought about ultimately by the inequality that persisted within the respective societies and the failure to address them. The relationship between inequality and growth or development is often controversial and existing research is still inconclusive in terms of ascertaining the actual cause and effect each variable has on the other. Development in the terminology of economics refers primarily to economic growth and expansion, which usually leads to an increase in incomes. The crux of equality or inequality is how much of the population (i.e. which segments) benefits from this growth. If only one segment of the population witnesses an increase in incomes than economic, inequality exists. Different economists and researchers have come to different conclusions on the relationship between economic inequality and economic growth, these range from inequality having a positive impact on development to inequality causing economic stagnation. As mentioned before both of these conclusions are a cause for debate and neither has been accepted as definitive. What is clear, however, is the fact that both inequality and growth are affected by several factors that are independent of either. The many volumes of research and economic literature available on the subject focuses on the basic question of whether development and inequality